Ethan Frome is a less sensational work than Wharton’s The Age of Innocence, but Wharton’s writing was, as I was glad to find out, still captivating albeit here with a lesser impact, still, however, with the same lure as when I first read The Age of Innocence. It is her particular brand of the sophisticated, sharp observant writing that is the real draw.
The story takes place in the fictitious, bitter cold Starkfield, Massachusetts and centers around the character of Ethan Frome, who in the prime of his youth gives up his educational ambitious to care for his family’s farm and ailing mother after his father’s untimely death. Frome, though young and restless, is still a man and in the face of responsibilities puts aside his own desire to study, explore the world, and enhance himself to instead settle down and scratch a living out of farming. It is a life of disappointment for him. However, we do not meet Frome in his prime, in his youth. We are introduced to him instead by a nameless narrator who is in Starkfield on business expecting a short stay, which in unceremoniously extending due to a snow storm in which he, captivated by Frome, finding him “the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he [is] but the ruin of a man,” unearths the tragic turn-of-events that stole from Frome his spirit.
Frome, when we first meet him, is fifty-two and physically scarred due to a “smash-up” which left him lame and looking “as if he was dead and in hell.” He is presented as a lonely, tragic man whose spirit has turned inwards within itself not only by his personal tragedy but by the cold of the dull, suffocating, and burdensome life of many a Starkfield winters.
Frome, before his “smash-up”, at which point he is narrating the tale, is married to his older cousin, Zenobia (Zeena) Pierce, who out of need rather than charity takes in her orphaned relation, Mattie, to take care of her in place of a hired girl. However, Mattie is not an adequate worker but Frome has by now become infatuated by her lively innocence, youth, and passion for life. Zeena, sensing her husband’s attraction to the girl, is threatened and spitefully, under the guise of needing a hired girl to help around the house, makes plans to turn out Mattie. Zeena, though does not realize the reason behind the couple’s attraction. Mattie’s personality triggers in Frome his own confined youthfulness, awakening a desire to fully live life, and with Mattie under his roof he glimpses innocent, happy moments, though they are mere daydreams and fantasies.
“He did not know why he was so irrationally happy, for nothing had changed in his life or hers. He had not even touched the tip of her fingers or looked her full in the eyes. But their evening together had given him a vision of what life at her side might be…” (p.98)
Thus, when Zeena unveils her intentions the emotions and chaos they provoke are unexpectedly rash and strong leading to a disastrous and tragic result in which love buckles under the sad circumstances of life and the unlucky Frome ends up doubly burdened.
Ethan Frome is a very dramatic story, perhaps a bit too dramatic for my taste, but that drama serves well for the nature of the tale. Frome is man trapped by duty, responsibility, while within him lives this great desire to enrich himself with the world, with ideas, studies, and art, and when a chance at happiness is dangled in front of him, an internal escape from the cold sterility of Starkfield he longs to live it only to realize, tragically, that life cannot be forced into the way we want it, we cannot all escape. At first I felt the plot line to be silly, however that silliness conveys the childish innocence of the couple in love whose little fantasy succumbs to reality, and it is that very aspect of silliness that makes their reality all the more stark, bold, and tragic.
A short, classically well-written piece that has a great theme and concept.